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Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems. It is concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials, analysis and synthesis, as well as the mathematical, physical and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems or processes. Its underlying concepts overlap considerably with certain business-oriented disciplines such as Operations Management, but the engineering side tends to emphasize extensive mathematical proficiency and usage of quantitative methods.
Depending on the sub-speciality(ies) involved, industrial engineering may also be known as operations management, management science, operations research, systems engineering, or manufacturing engineering, usually depending on the viewpoint or motives of the user. Recruiters or educational establishments use the names to differentiate themselves from others. In health care, industrial engineers are more commonly known as health management engineers or health systems engineers.
While the term originally applied to manufacturing, the use of "industrial" in "industrial engineering" can be somewhat misleading., since it has grown to encompass any methodical or quantitative approach to optimizing how a process, system, or organization operates. Some engineering universities and educational agencies around the world have changed the term “industrial” to the broader term “production”, leading to the typical extensions noted above. In fact, the primary U.S. professional organization for Industrial Engineers, the Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) has been considering changing its name to something broader (such as the Institute of Industrial & Systems Engineers), although the latest vote among membership deemed this unnecessary for the time being.
The various topics of concern to industrial engineers include management science, financial engineering, engineering management, supply chain management, process engineering, operations research, systems engineering, ergonomics, cost and value engineering, quality engineering, facilities planning, and the engineering design process. Traditionally, a major aspect of industrial engineering was planning the layouts of factories and designing assembly lines and other manufacturing paradigms. And now, in so-called lean manufacturing systems, industrial engineers work to eliminate wastes of time, money, materials, energy, and other resources.
Definiciones y Marcadores de Discurso
· Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems.
· Engineers are more commonly known as health management engineers or health systems engineers.
· such as
· include
· concern to
· so-called
· known as
Idea Principal del Texto
El texto nos define La ingeniería industrial la cual nos dice que es una rama de la ingeniería que se ocupa del desarrollo, mejora, implantación y evaluación de sistemas integrados de gente, dinero, conocimientos. También trata con el diseño de nuevos prototipos para ahorrar dinero y hacerlos mejores. La ingeniería industrial está construida sobre los principios y métodos del análisis y síntesis de la ingeniería y el diseño para especificar, predecir y evaluar los resultados obtenidos de tales sistemas
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Biography
Mendel was born into an ethnic German family in Heinzendorf bei Odrau, Austrian Silesia, Austrian Empire (now Hynčice, Czech Republic), and was baptized two days later. He was the son of Anton and Rosine Mendel, and had one older sister and one younger. They lived and worked on a farm which had been owned by the Mendel family for at least 130 years. During his childhood, Mendel worked as a gardener, studied beekeeping, and as a young man attended Gymnasium (school) in Opava. Later in 1840-43 he studied at the University of Olomouc. Upon recommendation of his physics teacher Friedrich Franz, he entered the Augustinian Abbey of St Thomas in Brno in 1843. Born Johann Mendel, he took the name Gregor upon entering monastic life. next In 1851 he was sent to the University of Vienna to study under the sponsorship of Abbot C. F. Napp. At Vienna, his professor of physics was Christian Doppler Mendel returned to his abbey in 1853 as a teacher, principally of physics, and by 1867, he had replaced Napp as abbot of the monastery.
Besides his work on plant breeding while at St Thomas's Abbey, Mendel also bred bees in a bee house that was built for him, using bee hives that he designed He also studied astronomy and meteorology, founding the 'Austrian Meteorological Society' in 1865. The majority of his published works were related to meteorology
Marcadores de Tiempo
*130 years
*In 1840-43*In 1843
*In 1851
*In 1853
*by 1867
*In 1865
*two days later
Marcadores de Secuencia
*During
*Using
*Later
*Next
Ideal Principal del Texto
El texto nos relata de Mendel nació en un pueblo llamado Heinzendorf , y fue bautizado con el nombre de Johann Mendel, también fue titular de la prelatura de la Imperial y Real Orden Austriaca del emperador Francisco José I, director emérito del Banco Hipotecario de Moravia y fundador de la Asociación Meteorológica Austriaca
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